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HP Aruba Certified Network Security Professional Exam Sample Questions (Q96-Q101):

NEW QUESTION # 96
Refer to the Exhibit:

These packets have been captured from VLAN 10. which supports clients that receive their IP addresses with DHCP.
What can you interpret from the packets that you see here?
These packets have been captured from VLAN 10, which supports clients that receive their IP addresses with DHCP. What can you interpret from the packets that you see here?

A. The mirroring session that captured the packets was likely misconfigured and captured duplicate traffic.
B. Someone is possibly implementing an ARP poisoning and MITM attack.
C. Someone is possibly implementing a MAC spoofing attack to gain unauthorized access.
D. An admin has likely misconfigured two clients to use the same DHCP settings.

Answer: C

Explanation:
The exhibit reveals duplicate IP addresses detected for 10.1.140.6, associated with two different MAC addresses:
* 88:56:56:ab:c6:89
* 88:13:30:a3:02:00
Key observations:
* Duplicate IP Address Detection:
* The message "Duplicate IP address detected for 10.1.140.6" clearly indicates two devices claiming the same IP address.
* This typically occurs when one device spoofs the MAC address of another device to intercept or disrupt traffic.
* MAC Spoofing Context:
* MAC spoofing is a tactic used to impersonate another device's hardware address to gain unauthorized access to a network.
* By spoofing a legitimate IP-MAC pairing, an attacker can bypass security mechanisms or cause denial-of-service conditions.
* Why the Other Options are Incorrect:
* Option B (Mirroring Misconfigured): While mirroring misconfiguration can duplicate traffic, it does not lead to a "duplicate IP detected" alert.
* Option C (Misconfigured DHCP): Misconfigurations usually result in DHCP conflicts, but they do not typically involve two different MAC addresses for the same IP.
* Option D (ARP Poisoning/MITM): ARP poisoning involves falsified ARP tables, but it does not directly trigger duplicate IP address detection. Instead, ARP packets flood the network.
Conclusion:
The evidence strongly suggests MAC spoofing, as two different MAC addresses are claiming the same IP address (10.1.140.6). This behavior is typical of attempts to gain unauthorized access or disrupt network operations.

NEW QUESTION # 97
A company has a third-party security appliance deployed in its data center. The company wants to pass all traffic for certain clients through that device before forwarding that traffic toward its ultimate destination.
Which AOS-CX switch technology fulfills this use case?

A. Virtual Network Based Tunneling (VNBT)
B. Network Analytics Engine (NAE)
C. Device profiles
D. MC-LAG

Answer: A

Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation
Virtual Network Based Tunneling (VNBT) is the appropriate technology for this use case because:
* Traffic Steering: VNBT enables traffic from specific clients or devices to be tunneled through a predefined network path. This allows traffic to pass through intermediate devices such as third-party security appliances.
* Policy Enforcement: VNBT can be configured to route traffic based on roles, VLANs, or other policy definitions, ensuring that only specified traffic flows are redirected to the security appliance.
* Scalability: This approach simplifies the redirection of traffic without requiring complex physical rewiring or changes to the underlying network topology.
Other Options:
* MC-LAG: Primarily used for high-availability and redundancy in multi-chassis link aggregation scenarios, not for traffic redirection through appliances.
* Network Analytics Engine (NAE): Used for monitoring and analytics, not traffic steering or forwarding.
* Device Profiles: Helps automate switch port configurations for specific device types but does not handle traffic redirection.
References
* AOS-CX Virtual Network Based Tunneling (VNBT) documentation.
* Aruba Switch Architecture and Traffic Flow Control Best Practices Guide.

NEW QUESTION # 98
Refer to Exhibit:

An HPE Aruba Networking 9x00 gateway is part of an HPE Aruba Networking Central group that has the settings shown in the exhibit. What would cause the gateway to drop traffic as part of its IDPS settings?

A. Traffic showing anomalous behavior
B. Traffic matching a rule in the active ruleset
C. Its site-to-site VPN connections failing
D. Its IDPS engine failing

Answer: B

Explanation:
1. IDPS Mode Configuration Overview
The exhibit shows the HPE Aruba Networking Central settings for the Gateway IDS/IPS configuration:
* Mode: Configured for Intrusion Prevention System (IPS), meaning that the gateway actively blocks traffic identified as threats.
* Fail Strategy: Configured to Block, meaning that if the gateway cannot determine the traffic's nature due to a system issue, it will block the traffic.
* Ruleset: The gateway uses a predefined set of intrusion detection/prevention rules (ruleset version
9861), which is updated automatically every day.
2. Traffic Evaluation in IPS Mode
In IPS mode, the gateway analyzes traffic against the active ruleset:
* If traffic matches a rule in the ruleset and is deemed malicious, the gateway will drop the traffic as part of its prevention mechanism.
* The ruleset defines specific conditions (e.g., signatures of known attacks, protocol anomalies) under which traffic should be blocked.
3. Explanation of Each Option
* A. Its site-to-site VPN connections failing:
* Incorrect:
* Site-to-site VPN connection issues do not directly trigger traffic drops under IDPS settings.
* IDPS is focused on detecting and preventing malicious activity, not general connectivity issues.
* B. Traffic matching a rule in the active ruleset:
* Correct:
* In IPS mode, the gateway drops traffic that matches any predefined rules in the active ruleset.
* For example, if traffic matches the signature of a known exploit or attack, it is immediately blocked.
* C. Its IDPS engine failing:
* Incorrect:
* The fail strategy determines how the gateway behaves in the event of an IDPS engine failure.
* In this case, the fail strategy is set to Block, but this applies only if the engine itself fails, not as a proactive traffic drop mechanism.
* D. Traffic showing anomalous behavior:
* Incorrect:
* While anomalous behavior may be logged or flagged, it does not necessarily lead to traffic drops unless it matches a specific rule in the active ruleset.
* Anomaly detection alone is not sufficient for IPS action without explicit rule matches.
Final Outcome:
Traffic is dropped only when it matches a rule in the active ruleset, ensuring targeted prevention of malicious activity.
References
* Aruba Gateway IDS/IPS Configuration Guide.
* Aruba Central Ruleset Management Documentation.
* Best Practices for Configuring Fail Strategies in IPS Mode.

NEW QUESTION # 99
You have created this rule in an HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) service's enforcement policy: IF Authorization [Endpoints Repository] Conflict EQUALS true THEN apply "quarantine_profile" What information can help you determine whether you need to configure cluster-wide profiler parameters to ignore some conflicts?

A. Whether some devices are incapable of captive portal or 802.1X authentication
B. Whether the company has devices that use PXE boot
C. Whether some devices are running legacy operating systems
D. Whether the company has rare Internet of Things (loT) devices

Answer: B

Explanation:
When you have created a rule in a ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) service's enforcement policy to quarantine devices with endpoint conflicts, it is important to consider whether the company has devices that use PXE boot. PXE booting devices can create conflicts in the profiler because they may temporarily have different network attributes (e.g., MAC address or IP address) before fully booting and obtaining their final configuration. Understanding whether PXE boot is in use can help determine if profiler parameters need to be adjusted to ignore such temporary conflicts, ensuring that devices are not incorrectly quarantined.

NEW QUESTION # 100
A company is implementing HPE Aruba Networking Wireless IDS/IPS (WIDS/WIPS) on its AOS-10 APs, which are managed in HPE Aruba Networking Central.
What is one requirement for enabling detection of rogue APs?

A. A manual radio profile that enables non-regulatory channels
B. A Foundation with Security license for each of the APs
C. Each VLAN in the network assigned on at least one AP's or AM's port
D. One AM deployed for every one AP deployed

Answer: B

Explanation:
To enable the detection of rogue APs with HPE Aruba Networking Wireless IDS/IPS (WIDS/WIPS) on AOS-
10 APs managed in HPE Aruba Networking Central, each AP must have a Foundation with Security license.
This license enables advanced security features, including rogue AP detection, which is crucial for maintaining a secure wireless environment and protecting against unauthorized access points.

NEW QUESTION # 101
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